8x

The wide angle provided by the Vortex Viper HD 8×42 allows you to spy a hummingbird in your backyard, but will make the blur of its wings appear eight times closer. To prevent fogging, ­engineers filled the two ­optical barrels with argon gas, then sealed them with rubber gaskets.

10x

You’ll want a bit more power when checking out soaring hawks from a summit. The components on Bushnell’s 10×42 ­Nitro have a protective layer that improves clarity, repels fingerprints, and resists scratches. They’re waterproof too, so don’t worry about that accidental puddle dunk.

20x

Cheap lenses refract light unevenly, shrouding everything in a purple halo. Nikon’s Monarch 5 20×56 sports dense optics with a coating designed to correct color, so striped zebras won’t look washed out. Adjustable eye cups let you catch the sights ­without removing your glasses. This story originally published in the Out There issue of Popular Science.